Propagating Figs Through Hardwood Cuttings

If you are itching to get in the garden despite the cool weather, Gates County Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Cynthia Wagoner has a propagation project that can be done at almost any time. Cynthia is originally from Ohio and often writes about her experiences and gaining garden knowledge as a "transplant" to the more southern states.

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Buckeye Discoveries: Propagating Fig Trees


Written By Cynthia S. Wagoner, Extension Mater Gardener Volunteer

In 1975 in Norfolk, Virginia, I saw a fig tree for the very first time and tasted the fruit. At this point in time, I had only experienced fig newtons, and never had a fresh fig. I was hook. In the ensuing years, I learned more about figs and how to grow them After becoming an Extension Master Gardener Volunteer,  I learned how to propagate them, giving the saplings to friends and neighbors. Below are several methods on how to propagate fig trees yourself

Method #1


1. Take cuttings in January through April approximately 6 inches long.


2. Dip in rooting hormone. (Available at gardening centers)


3. Put cutting in seed starting soil mix in small pots.


4. Put into a greenhouse-like environment until leaves sprout. Must have high humidity. I use a plastic tub with lid and keep in a sunny location inside my house. 


5. After roots emerge, plant in larger pots and put in shade outside. It could take 3 to 6 weeks before ready to transplant to larger pots after roots have developed.


6. In the fall, plant in the ground at permanent location.

Plastic tote with stem cuttings inside
Fig Hardwood cuttings can be placed inside of a clear tote in a sunny location to help maintain humidity for root formation.

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Method #2 Using paper towels and a bag. Very easy!


1.Simply cut 6 inch stems in early spring, wrap the bottoms in moist paper towels individually, and place in plastic bag.


2. Place on top of refrigerator (or other area for warmth) and check periodically. May take three to six weeks to see roots emerge.


3. After roots emerge, plant in small pots outdoor in the shade, watering frequently.


4.Plant in their permanent location in the fall.


Method #3


Easiest yet!


Take six to eight inch cuttings and place in vase of water. When roots emerge, plant as above in Method #2 and continue with instructions.


 Keep in mind that not all cuttings will root and become trees! About 75% should take root; however.